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<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font=
-weight:
normal'><u><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-=
ansi-language:
EN'>Business Entertainment Expenses<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span lang=3DEN style=3D'=
font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span lang=3DEN style=3D'=
font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span lang=3DEN style=3D'=
font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN'>Entertainment expenses that =
are
both ordinary and necessary in carrying on a trade or business may be
deductible <b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><u>to the extent that t=
hey
are un-reimbursed</u></b> if they meet one of the following two tests: <o:p=
></o:p></span></p>

<ol start=3D1 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;
     mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><span lang=3DEN
     style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN'>the
     directly-related test, or <o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;
     mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><span class=3DGramE><span
     lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-languag=
e:EN'>the</span></span><span
     lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-languag=
e:EN'>
     associated test. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=
Arial;
mso-ansi-language:EN'>In order to meet <b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:nor=
mal'><u>the
directly-related test</u></b> under the general rule you must show that: <o=
:p></o:p></span></p>

<ol start=3D1 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in'><span lang=3DEN
     style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN'>You =
had
     more than a general expectation of getting income or some other specif=
ic
     business benefit at some future time; <o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in'><span lang=3DEN
     style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN'>You
     engaged in business with the person being entertained during the
     entertainment period; <o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in'><span lang=3DEN
     style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN'>The =
main
     purpose of the entertainment was the active conduct of business; and <=
o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-a=
lt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in'><span lang=3DEN
     style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN'>The
     expenditure was allocable to the taxpayer and a person with whom the
     taxpayer conducted business during the entertainment or with whom the
     taxpayer would have conducted business (if it were not for circumstanc=
es
     beyond the taxpayer's control). <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>

<p style=3D'text-align:justify'><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;f=
ont-family:
Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN'>You may also meet the directly-related test by
showing that the expenditure was for entertainment occurring in a clear
business setting directly in furtherance of the taxpayer's trade or busines=
s;
that the expenditure was made directly or indirectly to someone (other than=
 an <span
class=3DGramE>employee</span>) as compensation for services; or that the
expenditure was paid as a prize or award which is required to be included in
the recipient's gross income. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style=3D'text-align:justify'><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;f=
ont-family:
Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN'>For entertainment to meet <b style=3D'mso-bidi-f=
ont-weight:
normal'><u>the associated test</u></b>, you must show that the entertainment
was associated with the active conduct of your trade or business and direct=
ly
preceded or followed a substantial and bona fide business discussion. <o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>

<p style=3D'text-align:justify'><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;f=
ont-family:
Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN'>You must have records to prove the business pur=
pose
(under the applicable test) and the amount of each expense, the date and pl=
ace
of the entertainment, and the business relationship of the persons entertai=
ned.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style=3D'text-align:justify'><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;f=
ont-family:
Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN'>Generally, only 50% of meal and entertainment
expenses are allowed as a deduction. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style=3D'text-align:justify'><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;f=
ont-family:
Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN'>Entertainment includes any activity generally
considered to provide entertainment, amusement, or recreation. This includes
entertaining guests at night clubs, social events, theaters, sporting event=
s,
athletic clubs, on yachts, or on hunting and fishing vacations, and similar
trips. The cost of a meal you provide a customer or client is deductible as
entertainment (subject to the 50% limitation) only if you or your employee =
is
present when the food or beverages are provided. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style=3D'text-align:justify'><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;f=
ont-family:
Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN'>None of the dues you pay for membership in any =
club
organized for business, pleasure, recreation, or other social purpose is
deductible, if one of the club's principal purposes is to conduct entertain=
ment
activities or provide access to entertainment facilities for members or the=
ir
guests. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

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